See загрязнить on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grjaznítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грязни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zagrjaznénije",
"word": "загрязне́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "грязни́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "загрязни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "грязни́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязня́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ть",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́вший",
"roman": "zagrjaznívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязнённый",
"roman": "zagrjaznjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́в",
"roman": "zagrjaznív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́вши",
"roman": "zagrjaznívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязню́",
"roman": "zagrjaznjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́шь",
"roman": "zagrjazníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́т",
"roman": "zagrjaznít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́м",
"roman": "zagrjazním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́те",
"roman": "zagrjazníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязня́т",
"roman": "zagrjaznját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́",
"roman": "zagrjazní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́те",
"roman": "zagrjazníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́л",
"roman": "zagrjazníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ли",
"roman": "zagrjazníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ла",
"roman": "zagrjazníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ли",
"roman": "zagrjazníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ло",
"roman": "zagrjaznílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ли",
"roman": "zagrjazníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "загрязни́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "грязни́ть",
"impf2": "загрязня́ть"
},
"expansion": "загрязни́ть • (zagrjaznítʹ) pf (imperfective грязни́ть or загрязня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "загрязни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grjáznyj",
"word": "гря́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grjázno",
"word": "гря́зно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grjazʹ",
"word": "грязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grjazevój",
"word": "грязево́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grjaznúlja",
"word": "грязну́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grjaznúxa",
"word": "грязну́ха"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter"
],
"id": "en-загрязнить-ru-verb-FTKZBKCR",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sully, to tarnish"
],
"id": "en-загрязнить-ru-verb-dkK96m0Y",
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to pollute the air (atmosphere)",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ vózdux (atmosféru)",
"text": "загрязни́ть во́здух (атмосфе́ру)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pollute"
],
"id": "en-загрязнить-ru-verb-MGtLB5CT",
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "загрязнить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grjaznítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грязни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zagrjaznénije",
"word": "загрязне́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "грязни́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "загрязни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "грязни́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязня́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ть",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́вший",
"roman": "zagrjaznívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязнённый",
"roman": "zagrjaznjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́в",
"roman": "zagrjaznív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́вши",
"roman": "zagrjaznívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязню́",
"roman": "zagrjaznjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́шь",
"roman": "zagrjazníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́т",
"roman": "zagrjaznít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́м",
"roman": "zagrjazním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́те",
"roman": "zagrjazníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязня́т",
"roman": "zagrjaznját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́",
"roman": "zagrjazní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́те",
"roman": "zagrjazníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́л",
"roman": "zagrjazníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ли",
"roman": "zagrjazníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ла",
"roman": "zagrjazníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ли",
"roman": "zagrjazníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ло",
"roman": "zagrjaznílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загрязни́ли",
"roman": "zagrjazníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "загрязни́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "грязни́ть",
"impf2": "загрязня́ть"
},
"expansion": "загрязни́ть • (zagrjaznítʹ) pf (imperfective грязни́ть or загрязня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "загрязни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grjáznyj",
"word": "гря́зный"
},
{
"roman": "grjázno",
"word": "гря́зно"
},
{
"roman": "grjazʹ",
"word": "грязь"
},
{
"roman": "grjazevój",
"word": "грязево́й"
},
{
"roman": "grjaznúlja",
"word": "грязну́ля"
},
{
"roman": "grjaznúxa",
"word": "грязну́ха"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sully, to tarnish"
],
"links": [
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to pollute the air (atmosphere)",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ vózdux (atmosféru)",
"text": "загрязни́ть во́здух (атмосфе́ру)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pollute"
],
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "загрязнить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for загрязнить meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.